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BSCS Biology: A Molecular Approach
Table of Contents for BV9, Student Edition

A Molecular Approach BSCS Blue Version, 9th edition Introductory biology, honors level; Glencoe/McGraw-Hill, 2006.


Prologue: Biology and the Molecular Perspective

The New Biology
        P.1 Biology in Your World
        P.2 A Biological View of AIDS
        P.3 Growth Hormone: New Solution, New Problem
The Methods of Science
        P.4 Solving Problems
        P.5 A Mechanism for Evolution: Science at Work
        P.6 The Theory of Natural Selection
Science as a Way of Knowing
        P.7 Scientific Perspectives
        P.8 Your Role as a Biologist


Unit 1
Energy, Matter, and Organization

Chapter 1: The Chemistry of Life

General Chemistry
        1.1 Atoms, Molecules, and Compounds
        1.2 The Structure of Atoms
Reactions in Living Cells
        1.3 Chemical Reactions
        1.4 Chemical Bonds
        1.5 Ions and Living Cells
Biochemistry
        1.6 Organic Compounds and Life
        1.7 Carbohydrates
        1.8 Lipids
        1.9 Proteins
        1.10 Nucleic Acids
Genetic Coding in Cells
        1.11 The Double Helix
        1.12 The Functions of DNA


Chapter 2: Energy, Life, and the Biosphere

Organisms and Energy
        2.1 Characteristics of Organisms
        2.2 Energy and Nutrients
        2.3 Energy and Ecosystems
Energy Flow
        2.4 Energy Conversions
        2.5 Energy and Entropy
Metabolism and Energy Transfer
        2.6 Enzymes and Energy
        2.7 Chemical Reactions in Organisms
        2.8 Energy Transfer and ATP
Digestion
        2.9 Digestion Inside and Outside Cells
        2.10 An Overview of Human Digestion
        2.11 Carbohydrates, Proteins, Fats, and Absorption


Chapter 3: Exchanging Materials with the Environment

Living Systems as Compartments
        3.1 Exchanged Materials
        3.2 Membrane as Barrier
How Cells Exchange Materials
        3.3 Diffusion and Osmosis
        3.4 Passive and Active Transport
Exchange in Multicellular Organisms
        3.5 Gas Exchange in Water
        3.6 Adaptation to Life on Land
        3.7 Waste Removal
        3.8 Human Urinary System


Chapter 4: Autotrophy: Collecting Energy from the Nonliving Environment

Autotrophy and Photosynthesis
        4.1 What Are Autotrophs?
        4.2 Overview of Photosynthesis
        4.3 The Light Reactions
        4.4 The Calvin Cycle
Photosynthesis and the Environment
        4.5 Rate of Photosynthesis
        4.6 Photorespiration and Special Adaptations
        4.7 Photosynthesis and the Atmosphere
Chemoautotrophy
        4.8 Varieties of Chemoautotrophs
        4.9 Chemoautotrophs and the Environment


Chapter 5: Cell Respiration: Releasing Chemical Energy

An Overview of Respiration
        5.1 Metabolism and Cell Respiration
        5.2 The Stages of Aerobic Respiration
The Reactions of Respiration
        5.3 Glycolysis
        5.4 Mitochondria and Respiration
        5.5 The Krebs Cycle
        5.6 The Electron Transport System
        5.7 Oxygen, Respiration, and Photosynthesis
Respiration and Cellular Activities
        5.8 The Krebs Cycle in Fat and Protein Metabolism
        5.9 Respiration and Heat Production
        5.10 Control of Respiration


Unit 2
The Cell: Homeostasis and Development

Chapter 6: Cell Structures and Their Functions

The Basic Unit of Life
        6.1 Cell Study and Technology
        6.2 Two Basic Types of Cells
Cell Structure
        6.3 Prokaryotic Cell Structure
        6.4 Eukaryotic Cell Structure
Multicellular Organization
        6.5 Cooperation among Cells
        6.6 Division of Labor
        6.7 Systems


Chapter 7: Transport Systems

Transport Systems in Plants
        7.1 Adaptations for Life on Land
        7.2 Water Transport
        7.3 Nutrient Transport
Transport Systems in Animals
        7.4 Circulatory Systems
        7.5 Circulation in Vertebrates
        7.6 The Human Heart
        7.7 Molecular Basis of Muscle Contraction
Regulation and Transport
        7.8 Blood Pressure
        7.9 Composition of Blood
        7.10 The Circulatory System and Homeostasis


Chapter 8: The Cell Cycle

The Life of a Eukaryotic Cell
        8.1 Cell Division in Eukaryotes
        8.2 The Phases of the Cell Cycle
DNA Replication
        8.3 DNA Structure
        8.4 DNA Synthesis
        8.5 DNA Repair
Mitosis and Cell Division
        8.6 The Stages of Cell Division
        8.7 Differences in Mitosis
Regulation of the Cell Cycle
        8.8 Control of the Cell Cycle
        8.9 Checkpoints


Chapter 9: Expressing Genetic Information

The Genetic Code: Using Information
        9.1 Genetic Material
        9.2 Importance of Proteins
Transcription
        9.3 RNA Synthesis
        9.4 RNA Processing
Protein Synthesis
        9.5 Translation
        9.6 Transport and Modification of Proteins
        9.7 Translation Errors
Viruses
        9.8 Genetic Information and Viruses
        9.9 Impact of Viruses


Chapter 10: Animal Growth and Development

Key Events of Development
        10.1 Beginnings of the Embryo
        10.2 Growth, Differentiation, and Form
        10.3 From One Cell to Many: Making the Organism
Developmental Diversity
        10.4 Developmental Patterns and Evolutionary Relationships
        10.5 Human Development
        10.6 Birth Defects
Mechanisms of Cell Differentiation
        10.7 Exlporing the Mechanisms fo Differentiation
        10.8 The Genetic Equivalence of Differentiating Cells
        10.9 Determination and Differentiation


Chapter 11: Plant Growth and Development

Plant Development
        11.1 The Embryo and the Seed
        11.2 Seed Germination
        11.3 Primary and Secondary Growth
Control of Growth and Development
        11.4 Factors Affecting Plant Growth
        11.5 Auxins
        11.6 Other Growth Stimulants: Gibberellins and Cytokines
        11.7 Growth Inhibitors: Abscisic Acid and Ethylene
Plant Responses
        11.8 Plant Movements and Growth Responses
        11.9 Photoperiodism


Unit 3

Heredity: Continuity of Life

Chapter 12: Reproduction

Cell Division and Reproduction
        12.1 Asexual Reproduction
        12.2 Chromosome Numbers
        12.3 Meiosis and the Production of
Sexual Reproduction
        12.4 Sexual Reproduction in Microorganisms
        12.5 Sexual Reproduction in Plants
        12.6 Sexual Reproduction in Animals
Reproduction in Humans
        12.7 Egg Production and the Menstrual Cycle
        12.8 Sperm Production
        12.9 Secondary Sex Characteristics
        12.10 Infertility and Contraception


Chapter 13: Patterns of Inheritance

Genes and Chromosomes
        13.1 Heredity and Environment
        13.2 Mendel and the Idea of Alleles
        13.3 Genes and Chromosomes
Mendelian Patterns of Inheritance
        13.4 Probability and Genetics
        13.5 Inheritance of Alleles
        13.6 Sex Determination
Other Patterns of Inheritance
        13.7 Multiple Alleles and Alleles without Dominance
        13.8 Linked Genes
        13.9 X-Linked Traits
        13.10 Nondisjunction
        13.11 Multigene Traits


Chapter 14: Other Forms of Inheritance

New Explanations of Inheritance
        14.1 Understanding Gene Function
        14.2 Cytoplasmic Inheritance
        14.3 Genomic Imprinting
        14.4 Epistasis
Special Mechanisms of Inheritance
        14.5 Genetic Anticipation
        14.6 Transposable Elements


Chapter 15: Advances in Molecular Genetics

Studying Genomes
        15.1 The Genome Projects
        15.2 Functional Genomics
        15.3 Technologies
Applications and Issues in Molecular Genetics
        15.4 Mutations and DNA Repair
        15.5 Genetic Disorders and Gene Therapy
        15.6 Ethical, Legal, and Social Issues


Chapter 16: Population Genetics

Genetic Variation in Populations
        16.1 Populations and Gene Pools
        16.2 Genetic Variation
        16.3 The Hardy-Weinberg Model
Changes in Gene Pools
        16.4 Microevolution in Large Populations
        16.5 Microevolution in Small Populations
        16.6 Technologies


Unit 4
Evolution

Chapter 17: Origin of Life

The Origin of Earth
        17.1 The Big Bang
        17.2 Early Earth
Evolution of Life on Earth
        17.3 The Beginnings of Life
        17.4 Chemical Evolution
        17.5 Biological Evolution
The Record of the Rocks
        17.6 Microfossils and Prokaryotes
        17.7 Eukaryotes


Chapter 18: Diversity and Variation

Bringing Order to Diversity
        18.1 The Species Concept
        18.2 Classification and Homologies
        18.3 The Linnean Classification System
        18.4 Three Ways to Classify Species
The Kingdoms of Life
        18.5 Five Kingdoms
        18.6 Classification and Change


A Brief Survey of Organisms

Chapter 19: Changes in Species

Multiple Lines of Evidence
        19.1 Fossil Evidence
        19.2 Evidence from Ecology and Homologies
        19.3 Genetic and Molecular Evidence
Origin of Species
        19.4 The Process of Speciation
        19.5 Patterns of Evolution


Chapter 20: Human Evolution

Common Origin of Primates
        20.1 Idenifying Primates
        20.2 Comparing Skeletal Evidence
        20.3 Comparing Molecular Evidence
        20.4 Dating Human Fossils
Human Origins and Populations
        20.5 Early Hominids
        20.6 The First Humans
        20.7 Gene Pools


Unit 5
Responding to the Environment

Chapter 21: Nervous Systems

Organization of the Nervous System
        21.1 Sensory Systems
        21.2 Motor Systems
        21.3 The Peripheral Nervous System
        21.4 The Central Nervous System
        21.5 Cells of the Nervous System
Cellular Communication
        21.6 Transmission of Impulses
        21.7 Synapses
        21.8 Integration
        21.9 Drugs and the Brain
Evolution of Nervous Systems
        21.10 Evolutionary Trends
        21.11 Molecular Evolution of Nervous Systems


Chapter 22: Behavior

Major Elements of Behavior
        22.1 Stimulus and Response
        22.2 Innate and Learned Behaviors
Roots of Behavior
        22.3 Biological Aspects of Behavior
        22.4 Environmental and Cultural Aspects of Behavior
Methods of Studying Behavior
        22.5 Tools for Measuring Behavior
        22.6 Genetic Methods
Social Behavior
        22.7 Populations and Behavior
        22.8 Animal Communication


Chapter 23: Immune Systems

Protection Against Infection
        23.1 Immune System Functions
        23.2 Nonspecific Defenses
        23.3 Specific Defenses and Adaptive Immunity
Components of the Specific Immune Response
        23.4 Lymphocytes
        23.5 B Cells and the Antibody-Mediated Immune Response
        23.6 T Cells and the Cell-Mediated Immune Response
        23.7 Clonal Selection in the Immune Response
        23.8 Antibody Structure
        23.9 Generation of Antibody Diversity
The Immune System in Action
        23.10 Eliminating Invading Pathogens
        23.11 Regulation of the Immune System
        23.12 Malfunctions and Diseases


Unit 24
Interactions and Interdependence


Chapter 24: Ecosystem Structure and Function

The Structure of Ecosystems
        24.1 Abiotic Factors
        24.2 Energy in Food Webs
        24.3 Relationships in Ecosystems
Ecosystem Dynamics
        24.4 Nutrient Cycle
        24.5 Limiting Factors
        24.6 Population Dynamics


Chapter 25: Change in Ecosystems

Ecosystems in Space
        25.1 Terrestrial Biomes
        25.2 Aquatic Systems
Ecosystems in Time
        25.3 Species on the Move
        25.4 Succession
Human Interactions with Ecosystems
        25.5 Dependence
        25.6 Dominance
        25.7 Sustainability


Biological Challenges
Careers Biology, Ethics, and Public Policy
Techonolgy The Scanning Tunneling Microscope
Research Identification of Life
Research Understanding Cystic Fibrosis
Discoveries The Secret of Vegetation
Research The Energy Regulation and Obesity
Discoveries The Cell Theory
Discoveries Discovering the Secret of Circulation
Research Chromosome Structure
Discoveries Learning the Language of Genetics
Discoveries Molecules and Muscle Differentitation
Research Control of Organ Formation
Research Cloning
Research The Human Genome Project
Research Medicine and Mitochondria
Technology The Polymerase Chain Reaction
Research QTL Mapping
Technology Using Radioactivity to Date Earth Materials
Research Classification of the Giant Panda
Research Archaea and Classification
Discoveries Soft-Tissue Fossils
Research Mass Extinction
Discoveries The Mother of Us All?
Discoveries Learning and Memory
Research Teaching Language to Nonhuman Primates
Research Susumu Tonegawa
Technology Robots for Ecology
Research Atmosphere in Danger


Theory
Theory in Science
Materialism and Vitalism
Engineering Life
What is a Gene?
The Theory of Punctuated Equilibrium
Sociobiology: An Evolutionary Theory of Behavior
Organism Earth: The Gaia Hypothesis
This project originally received funding from the National Science Foundation National Science Foundation